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Einschränken auf Bände: Philosophie | Eisler-1904 
Einschränken auf Kategorien: Lexikalischer Artikel 
Induction

Induction [Eisler-1904]

... of nature, what is to be, will probably be like to what has been in similar circumstances«). CHALYBAEUS, Wiss. S. 253 ff.. ... ... II, 1 ff., 49 ff.. J. VENN, Princ. of empir. or induct. Log. 1889, p. 93. SIGWART, Log. ...

Nachtrag zum Lexikoneintrag zu »Induction«. Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 2. Berlin 1904, S. 875.
Name

Name [Eisler-1904]

... I, 2). HOBBES definiert: »A name or appellation... is the voice of a man arbitrary imposed for a mark ... ... which being pronounced to others, may be to them a sign of what thought the speaker had before in his mind« (Log. I, ch ...

Lexikoneintrag zu »Name«. Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 1. Berlin 1904, S. 705-706.
Axiom

Axiom [Eisler-1904]

Axiom ( axiôma = dignitas): Grundsatz, Grundlage aller Beweise ... ... uns nur, was ist, nicht das Notwendigsein (»experience informs us only of what is, or has been, not of what must be«, l.c. p. 281; I, 40 ff.). KANT ...

Lexikoneintrag zu »Axiom«. Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 1. Berlin 1904, S. 117-120.
Object

Object [Eisler-1904]

... of things admitted on all hands to be qualities of the externe (or object) world – called the primary qualities, – resistance and extension, ... ... our muscular energies. the qualities, that do not of themselves suggest externality, or objectivity, – the secondary qualities, as ...

Lexikoneintrag zu »Object«. Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 2. Berlin 1904, S. 1-45.
Schluß

Schluß [Eisler-1904]

... (reasoning) »an act of mediate comparison or judgment. for to reason is to recognise that two notions stand to ... ... schon HERBART). »The conclusion identifies the major and minor premiss: it resumes what they have assumed and subsumed « (Probl. II, 154 ff ...

Lexikoneintrag zu »Schluß«. Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 2. Berlin 1904, S. 286-294.
Glaube

Glaube [Eisler-1904]

... . sct. V, p. 42). Der Glaube besteht in »a feeling or sentiment«, in einer bestimmten Art, wie uns Vorstellungen berühren (Treat. Anh. S. 354). » Belief « ist »an idea related to or associated with a present impression« (Treat. III, sct. ...

Lexikoneintrag zu »Glaube«. Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 1. Berlin 1904, S. 391-395.
Mitleid

Mitleid [Eisler-1904]

Mitleid ( eleos , misericordia, commiseratio) ist eine Art des ... ... is by changing places in fancy with sufferer, that we come either to conceive or to be affect by what he feels, may be demonstrated by many obvious observations, if it should not ...

Lexikoneintrag zu »Mitleid«. Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 1. Berlin 1904, S. 672-674.
Instinct

Instinct [Eisler-1904]

... that nature teaches, exclusive of art, culture or discipline« (The Moral . III, 2). REID erklärt: »By ... ... having any end in view, without deliberation, and very without any conception of what we do« (On the act. pow. III, 2). Nach BILFINGER ...

Lexikoneintrag zu »Instinct«. Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 1. Berlin 1904, S. 515-518.
Erfahrung

Erfahrung [Eisler-1904]

Erfahrung ( Empirie ) bedeutet im allgemeinsten Sinne des ... ... Erfahrung erzeugt keine logische Notwendigkeit . So REID: »Experience informs us only of what is, or has been, not of what must be« (Ess. on the pow. II, p. 281). ...

Lexikoneintrag zu »Erfahrung«. Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 1. Berlin 1904, S. 273-280.
Induction

Induction [Eisler-1904]

... is to be, will probably be like to what has been in similar circumstances«. Das ist ein Princip des ... ... Die »imperfect induction« »merely unfolds the information contained in past observation or events; it merely renders explicit what was implicit in previous experience. It ...

Lexikoneintrag zu »Induction«. Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 1. Berlin 1904, S. 508-512.
Identität

Identität [Eisler-1904]

Identität (identitas, tautotês ): Dieselbigkeit, Einerleiheit ... ... »It is the first act of the mind, when it has any sentiment or ideas at all, to perceive its ideas, and so far as it perceives them, to know each what it is« (Ess. IV, ch. 7, § 2). »Wird ...

Lexikoneintrag zu »Identität«. Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 1. Berlin 1904, S. 482-485.
Sympathie

Sympathie [Eisler-1904]

... no idea of the manner in which they are affected, but by conceiving what we ourselves should feel in the like situation« (l. c. p ... ... pleasure and pain, and a connexion in the mind between the outward signs or expression of the various feelings and the feelings themselves« ( ...

Lexikoneintrag zu »Sympathie«. Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 2. Berlin 1904, S. 468-470.
Sittlichkeit

Sittlichkeit [Eisler-1904]

... »Zuschauer« das Gefühl des Beifalls erregt (»whatever mental action or quality gives to a spectator the pleasing sentiment of approbation«), A. SMITH ... ... tending to and may ultimately adopt without reservation, is human Welfare, Happiness, or Beiny and Well-being combined, that is, Utility« ( ...

Lexikoneintrag zu »Sittlichkeit«. Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 2. Berlin 1904, S. 370-385.
Rationalismus

Rationalismus [Eisler-1904]

... and these are the Rationalists. and what their reason dictates them in church or state stands for good, until ... ... 53, 204, 239 f.). »Experience informs us only of what is, or has been, not of what must be« (l. c. ...

Lexikoneintrag zu »Rationalismus«. Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 2. Berlin 1904, S. 183-188.
Aufmerksamkeit

Aufmerksamkeit [Eisler-1904]

Aufmerksamkeit ist der Inbegriff der subjectiv-psychologischen Vorgänge und ... ... possession by the mind, in clear and vivid form, of one out of what seem several simultaneously possible objects or trains of thought. Focalization, concentration of consciousness are of its essence« (Princ ...

Lexikoneintrag zu »Aufmerksamkeit«. Eisler, Rudolf: Wörterbuch der philosophischen Begriffe, Band 1. Berlin 1904, S. 105-110.
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