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Fransen des Bewußtseins (fringes) = »psychic overtone, suffusion«, bezeichnet nach JAMES »the influence of a faint brain-process upon our thought, as it makes it aware of relation and objects but dimly perceived«. ...

Ursprung (origo): Ur-Entstehung, erstes Werden , Erzeugung (von Dingen , Vorgängen , Begriffen . s. Causalität , Substanz , Kategorien u.s.w.). Nach dem Ursprunge der Welt (s. d.) fragen die Kosmogonien (s. ...

Perception (perceptio): Erfassung eines Inhalts durch ... ... . Wahrnehmung . – LOCKE erklärt: »Perception in the first operation of all our intellectual faculties and the inlet of all knowledge into our mind« (Ess. II, ch. 15). LEIBNIZ begründet die Unterscheidung ...

Mind-Stuff-Theorie nennt W. JAMES den psychologischen Atomismus , die von ihm bekämpfte atomistische (s. d.) Psychologie , »the theory that our mental states are compounds« (Princ. of Psychol. I, 145 ff., 178 ...

... o.). J. ST. MILL bestimmt das Urteil als »an order of our sensations or ideas, supposed to be believed«, als »form of speech ... ... . 11). »The actual judgment asserts that S – P is forced on our mind by a reality x. And this reality... is ...

... , mithin eine von einer andern abhängende und keine Ur- Realität ). Beides in Verbindung gebracht heißt eine Wirkung . Das ... ... aware of something which begins to be, we are, by the necessity of our intelligence, constrained to believe that it has a cause.« ... ... a cause... is a speculative instinct prompted by our needs and cherished by constant experience of events depending ...

Idee ( idea, eidos , idea, idée) bedeutet 1) ursprünglich ... ... sie sind in einer übersinnlichen Sphäre ( en ouraniô topô ). Sie sind die Ur- und Musterbilder aller Dinge , paradeigmata , die Dinge nur ihre ...

... LOCKE erklärt: »When ideas are in our mind, we consider things to be actually there, as well we consider ... ... 7, § 7). »Of real existence we have an intuitive knowledge of our own, demonstrative of God's, sensitive of some for other things« ...

Name ( onoma nomen) ist ein Wort (s. d ... ... is a word taken at pleasure to serve for a mark which may raise in our mind a thought we had before and which being pronounced to others, may ...

Wille ( boulêsis , voluntas, volitio) ist 1) die allgemeine ... ... Mor. Sc., Introd. ch. 1, p. 2). Die Motive sind »our pleasures and pains« (l. c. IV, ch. 4, p. 346 ...

Seele ( psychê , anima), ursprünglich der Lebenshauch, der im letzten ... ... Nach J. ST. MILL ist die Seele (mind) nur »the series of our sensations« nebst »the addition of infinite possibilities of feeling« (Exam. p. ...

Ethik ( êthikê ethica, philosophia moralis bei SENECA, philosophia practica, ... ... Ethik, die zur Reinheit der Gesinnung , zur Vergottung antreibt. Die (ur-) christliche Ethik ist theologisch, altruistisch, asketisch veranlagte Liebesmoral. Die Kirchenväter ...

... these secondary qualities enter into definite connections with our movements, they are referred to the external, or object ... ... – something, which excites the feeling of resistance to our effort. and these elements combined are matter« (Lectur. 21 , 24 ... ... » Sameness in a multiplicity of objective appearances is thus the basis of our belief in realities outside of thought« (Princ. of ...

Zufall ( tychê, automaton , casus) ist 1) das Walten ... ... ähnlich: »Thongh there be not such a thing as change in the world, our ignorance of the real cause of any event has the same influence on the ...

Materie (materia, hylê ) oder Stoff bedeutet zunächst, allgemein ... ... »It follows, that forces are standing in certain relations from the whole content of our idea of matter« (First princ. I, § 3). LEWES erklärt: » ...

... (s. d.). Die »relativity of our thought« betont H. SPENCER. alle Erkenntnis ist relativ (»we ... ... this is meant, that, as change of impression is an indispensable condition of our being conscious, of our being mentally alive either to feeling or to ...

Mitleid ( eleos , misericordia, commiseratio) ist eine Art des ... ... . 138). Ähnlich bemerkt A. SMITH: » That this is the source of our fellow-feeling for the misery of others, that it is by changing places ...

Evidenz (evidentia): Augenscheinlichkeit, Einsicht , intuitiv fundierte Gewißheit , ... ... »It is in this intuition that depends all the certainly and evidence of all our knowledge« (Ess. IV, ch. 2, § 1). COLLIER (Clav. ...

Wahrheit ( alêtheia, alêthes , veritas, verum) ist ein Normbegriff ... ... W. HAMILTON ist Wahrheit »a harmony, – an agreement, – a correspondence between our thought and that which we think about« (Lect. IV, XXVII, p. ...

... Qualitäten : »The complex ideas, that our names of species of substances properly stand for, are collections of such ... ... . Erstes metaphysisches Princip ist, »that the qualities which we perceive by our senses must have a subject, which we call body, and that the ...